CSX Corporation CSX
CSX Corporation scores average on business quality (5.1 of 10). Here is why, in plain words, and what our sealed record shows.
Why it matters
- What CSX Corporation does
CSX operates a massive rail network across the eastern United States, moving freight like coal, chemicals, and consumer goods for industrial shippers. Toll-like rail corridors generate steady cash flows by hauling heavy freight that cannot move efficiently by road. The company is leaning into network efficiency initiatives to protect margins as freight demand shifts.
- What it does best
CSX delivers elite asset efficiency, holding a gross margin of 71.5% that outpaces peers like NSC at 48.5%. Steel rails and exclusive right-of-way networks create an uncopyable physical barrier against competing transport modes.
- The main risk
Net debt sits at $18.2 billion while interest coverage is limited to 6.0x, leaving the balance sheet vulnerable if freight volumes contract further. High debt loads restrict aggressive capital deployment during cyclical downturns.
Quality, check by check
Scored against its own industry, from company filings.
Operating margin hits a stellar 34.9% backed by an 88th percentile FCF margin. Profitability remains high and stable as fixed infrastructure costs scale efficiently with volume.
Network density locks in industrial shippers who lack alternative rail connections. Sitting in the top decile for operating margin at 97th sector percentile, rivals cannot replicate these tracks.
Revenue growth is contracting at -3.1%, dragging behind history where top-line figures peaked near $14.9B. The engine is stalling compared to historical output.
Debt-to-equity of 1.4x and interest coverage of 6.0x constrain flexibility. Free cash flow dropped to $2.8B from $3.5B in 2022, showing softening cash generation getting softer.
Insiders
Executives and directors, from SEC Form 4 filings we read ourselves. Open market trades only; grants, option exercises and pre-planned sales left out.
2 sold $2.3M outside pre-planned sales.
Our sealed record on CSX
Verdicts appear here 30 days after we publish them; members see today's. Each one is in the nightly ledger, fingerprinted the night it was made.
The first sealed verdicts appear here on Oct 11, 2026.
Questions
CSX Corporation scores average on the Cluenex quality check (5.1 of 10), measured against its own industry. Profitability is strong, moat strong, growth slow and financial health fair.
In the last 90 days of SEC Form 4 filings: 2 sold $2.3M outside pre-planned sales.
Oct 21, 2026.
See CSX today
- Today's verdict on CSX, and why
- Fair value with cautious, base and optimistic cases
- The exact price that would change the verdict
- Which stocks each signal names, the night it fires
Cite this page: Cluenex, “CSX Corporation (CSX)”, https://cluenex.com/stocks/csx/, data as of Oct 10, 2026.